USMLE Step 3: Don't Miss / Bonus Points Orders
High-Impact Orders That Separate Good Scores from Great Ones
🚀 Key Insight: These orders are low-effort, high-reward. They show you're thinking like a safe, holistic physician.
DVT prophylaxis
LMWH, heparin, or SCDs if contraindicated
📌 All admitted patients unless actively bleeding
GI prophylaxis (PPI)
Proton pump inhibitors for at-risk patients
📌 ICU patients, on vents, steroids, coagulopathy
Vaccinations
Influenza, pneumococcal, tetanus, Hep B, HPV, MMR/rubella
📌 Outpatient/Discharge for nonimmune patients
Prenatal vitamins / folate
Essential nutrients for pregnancy
📌 All pregnant patients
Documentation & Monitoring
Reevaluate patient / check vitals
Regular patient assessment
📌 q2–4h to show active monitoring
Daily weights / I&O
Track fluid balance and weight changes
📌 CHF, renal failure, sepsis
Neuro checks
Neurological assessment
📌 Stroke, meningitis, head trauma
Orthostatics
Blood pressure changes with position
📌 Syncope, dehydration, GI bleed
Peak flow monitoring
Measure lung function
📌 Asthma management
CIWA protocol
Alcohol withdrawal assessment
📌 Alcohol withdrawal management
Surgery consult
Surgical evaluation
📌 Acute abdomen, appendicitis, trauma
OB/Gyn consult
Obstetrics/Gynecology evaluation
📌 Ectopic, pregnancy complications
Cardiology consult
Cardiac evaluation
📌 ACS, unstable arrhythmia, CHF exacerbation
Psychiatry consult
Psychiatric evaluation
📌 SI/HI, new psychosis
ID consult
Infectious Disease evaluation
📌 Endocarditis, resistant infections, HIV opportunistics
Smoking cessation counseling
Help patients quit tobacco
📌 Any smoker, inpatient or outpatient
Alcohol cessation counseling
Support for reducing alcohol use
📌 After detox, during outpatient follow-up
Dietary counseling
Nutritional guidance
📌 Low-salt (CHF), diabetic (DM), low-fat (CAD)
Exercise counseling
Physical activity recommendations
📌 Stable CAD, obesity, diabetes
Safe sex / partner treatment
Sexual health education
📌 STIs, PID, HIV
Medication adherence counseling
Support for taking medications as prescribed
📌 Chronic conditions like HTN, DM, HIV
Situational "Easy to Forget"
NPO
Nothing by mouth
📌 Abdominal pain, possible surgery
Pain control
Appropriate analgesia
📌 Don't let patient suffer; opioids or NSAIDs when appropriate
Pregnancy precautions
Safety measures for pregnant patients
📌 Avoid ACE inhibitors, statins, radiation; order folate
Restraints / sitter
Safety measures for at-risk patients
📌 If patient is a danger to self/others (use sparingly)
Return precautions
Guidance for when to seek further care
📌 For outpatients ("Go to ER if...") — exam loves this
Discharge planning
Transition of care arrangements
📌 Outpatient follow-up, referrals, home health, PT/OT
Why This List Matters
Low-Effort, High-Reward
These orders are rarely the first things you order, but they're the extra credit that push your score from "passing" to "top tier."
Holistic Approach
They show the computer that you're not just treating disease, but also thinking like a safe, holistic physician.
Prevent Silent Score Loss
Forgetting these orders can silently chip away at your score without you realizing it.
Exam Favorite
These are the small details that examiners sneak in to test your comprehensive knowledge.