USMLE Step 3: Don't Miss / Bonus Points Orders

High-Impact Orders That Separate Good Scores from Great Ones

🚀 Key Insight: These orders are low-effort, high-reward. They show you're thinking like a safe, holistic physician.

Total Orders

25

Bonus Points

100%

Cases Covered

95%+

Commonly Missed

85%

Prophylaxis & Prevention

DVT prophylaxis

LMWH, heparin, or SCDs if contraindicated

📌 All admitted patients unless actively bleeding

GI prophylaxis (PPI)

Proton pump inhibitors for at-risk patients

📌 ICU patients, on vents, steroids, coagulopathy

Vaccinations

Influenza, pneumococcal, tetanus, Hep B, HPV, MMR/rubella

📌 Outpatient/Discharge for nonimmune patients

Prenatal vitamins / folate

Essential nutrients for pregnancy

📌 All pregnant patients

Documentation & Monitoring

Reevaluate patient / check vitals

Regular patient assessment

📌 q2–4h to show active monitoring

Daily weights / I&O

Track fluid balance and weight changes

📌 CHF, renal failure, sepsis

Neuro checks

Neurological assessment

📌 Stroke, meningitis, head trauma

Orthostatics

Blood pressure changes with position

📌 Syncope, dehydration, GI bleed

Peak flow monitoring

Measure lung function

📌 Asthma management

CIWA protocol

Alcohol withdrawal assessment

📌 Alcohol withdrawal management

Consults

Surgery consult

Surgical evaluation

📌 Acute abdomen, appendicitis, trauma

OB/Gyn consult

Obstetrics/Gynecology evaluation

📌 Ectopic, pregnancy complications

Cardiology consult

Cardiac evaluation

📌 ACS, unstable arrhythmia, CHF exacerbation

Psychiatry consult

Psychiatric evaluation

📌 SI/HI, new psychosis

ID consult

Infectious Disease evaluation

📌 Endocarditis, resistant infections, HIV opportunistics

Lifestyle & Counseling

Smoking cessation counseling

Help patients quit tobacco

📌 Any smoker, inpatient or outpatient

Alcohol cessation counseling

Support for reducing alcohol use

📌 After detox, during outpatient follow-up

Dietary counseling

Nutritional guidance

📌 Low-salt (CHF), diabetic (DM), low-fat (CAD)

Exercise counseling

Physical activity recommendations

📌 Stable CAD, obesity, diabetes

Safe sex / partner treatment

Sexual health education

📌 STIs, PID, HIV

Medication adherence counseling

Support for taking medications as prescribed

📌 Chronic conditions like HTN, DM, HIV

Situational "Easy to Forget"

NPO

Nothing by mouth

📌 Abdominal pain, possible surgery

Pain control

Appropriate analgesia

📌 Don't let patient suffer; opioids or NSAIDs when appropriate

Pregnancy precautions

Safety measures for pregnant patients

📌 Avoid ACE inhibitors, statins, radiation; order folate

Restraints / sitter

Safety measures for at-risk patients

📌 If patient is a danger to self/others (use sparingly)

Return precautions

Guidance for when to seek further care

📌 For outpatients ("Go to ER if...") — exam loves this

Discharge planning

Transition of care arrangements

📌 Outpatient follow-up, referrals, home health, PT/OT

Why This List Matters

Low-Effort, High-Reward

These orders are rarely the first things you order, but they're the extra credit that push your score from "passing" to "top tier."

Holistic Approach

They show the computer that you're not just treating disease, but also thinking like a safe, holistic physician.

Prevent Silent Score Loss

Forgetting these orders can silently chip away at your score without you realizing it.

Exam Favorite

These are the small details that examiners sneak in to test your comprehensive knowledge.